Re: HBO\'s Rome
Yes, the HD is stunning.
What was Cleo smoking? As we all know, tobacco was a New World plant, and smoking it was brought to the Old World after Columbus. Cleo seemed to be addicted, so, opium seems the most likely candidate. Since opium, and cannabis, were smoked in the east, in Afghanistan, India, and China, it is quite plausible that the Greeks, and the Egyptians, knew of them, but I have never read of any historical, or archeological, evidence that they were used in Egypt, or Rome. But, my knowledge of archeology is mostly New World archeology. I would be interested to know if they have any evidence that the Egyptians smoked anything. However, we find more evidence of extensive trade all the time so, who knows?
There is some controversial evidence that the Egyptians used coca (cocaine,) and nicotine. German forensic scientists, analyzing Egyptian mummys, have found concentrations of both, using methodology designed to rule out modern contamination. Cocaine was totally unknown outside of the New World. There is one plant, in Africa, that has small amounts of nicotine. So, this evidence is cited as proof that there was trade between Africa and South America, long before the New World was 'discovered.' This has not been refuted, ASFAIK, but it certainly isn't widely accepted, either. At any rate, I don't think Rome is trying to be on the cutting edge of archeology.
In the context of the show, Cleo wanted to have intercourse at a time she was sure she would conceive, because she planned to seduce Ceasar latter, and wanted to pass of the child as his, and thus extend her power. Joe, I always thought that most royals screwed whom they pleased, but I'll take your word that this is unlikely in the extreme. Does history record that Cleo bore Caesar a child? If not, they have certainly taken a liberty they shouldn't have.